Violence in Mexico after death of drug lord ‘El Mencho’ | BBC News

A Nation in Turmoil: The Aftermath of El Mencho’s Death

In a shocking escalation of violence following the death of Mexico’s most notorious drug lord, El Mencho, authorities report at least 62 fatalities. This upheaval has reverberated across the nation, demonstrating the ongoing struggle between law enforcement and powerful drug cartels. The killing of Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes, commonly known as El Mencho, leader of the ruthless Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG), marks the most significant development in Mexico’s long-standing battle against organized crime.

Captured by Mexican special forces on a recent Sunday, El Mencho’s demise unleashed a torrent of reprisal attacks by cartel enforcers, threatening national stability. In response, thousands of troops have been deployed to reinforce security measures across the country. Areas known for their popularity among tourists, such as Puerto Vallarta and Guadalajara, have not been spared from the unrest, prompting the government to issue stay-at-home orders for civilians.

The repercussions of El Mencho’s death unfold dramatically. In the chaos that followed, members of his cartel ignited a wave of violence, torching vehicles and obstructing roads. Disturbances were reported in 20 of Mexico’s 32 states, underscoring the cartel’s pervasive reach. The CJNG, long regarded as Mexico’s mightiest criminal organization, exhibited a chilling capacity to wreak havoc near instantaneously.

El Mencho was not just another criminal figure; he was a man whose ascent from a petty drug dealer to the most-wanted criminal encapsulates the murky world of drug trafficking. With a staggering $15 million bounty on his head, his notoriety grew alongside the empire he constructed. The irony of his elimination, a supposed victory for the Mexican government, is starkly contrasted by the violence that erupted in its wake.

President Claudia Sheinbaum described Sunday’s operation as a significant success while maintaining an optimistic view on the country’s return to normalcy. "Today there is more calm," she stated, confidently asserting that the government and armed forces have a robust coordination in place to ensure peace. However, such claims seem increasingly tenuous in light of ongoing violence gripping major urban centers.

The aftermath of El Mencho’s death carries implications not just within Mexico but across international borders. The White House commended the operation, attributing its success in part to U.S. intelligence efforts. As a dual victory for both nations, there is an underlying tension—will the killing of El Mencho lead to further U.S. military focus in Mexico? As fears of unilateral action loom, the need for effective collaboration has never been more essential.

For many, particularly travelers and event organizers in Guadalajara, which is set to host the FIFA World Cup in just four months, security is now a pressing concern. Reports of stranded tourists in airports, some enduring sleepless nights while chaos unfolds outside, paint a grim picture of a nation grappling with its demons.

Despite this turmoil, the Mexican government maintains a steadfast belief that the removal of El Mencho might pave the way for a more stable environment. However, the CJNG’s grip on vast territories across Mexico remains robust, primarily generated through lucrative fentanyl trafficking, estimated to be worth billions annually. The stakes are alarmingly high; as drug-related violence continues to escalate, the public’s safety hangs in the balance.

In her second term, President Sheinbaum faces an uphill battle, one that encompasses not just the fight against drug trafficking but also broader societal issues such as immigration, which have long plagued relations between Mexico and the United States. The death of El Mencho might be seen as a critical juncture, yet it opens the door to an uncertain future fraught with violence and instability.

Mexico stands at a crossroads. The death of a notorious cartel leader has eluded lasting reform while exposing deep-rooted issues within the socio-political fabric of the nation. The coming weeks and months will be pivotal not only for Mexico but also for how its narrative is shaped on the international stage. The challenges ahead demand an unwavering commitment to restoring order and protecting the lives of countless citizens caught in the crossfire of an enduring conflict.

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